theoretical yield answers page

 

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1.    96.624g

2. 36.32g

3. 0.776g

4. 21.24g

5. 13.15g

6. 72g

7. 173.72g

8. 176.08g

Detailed answers:

 

QUESTION 1:

Steps to follow:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of C2H3F = 46

Molar mass of O2 = 32

50.5/46 = 1.098 mol

118/32 = 3.69 mol

2:5

1:2.5

limiting reagent = C2H3F

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Molar mass of CO2= 44

1.98     * 44 = 48.312

ratio: 2:4, 1:2

2*48.312 = 96.624 grams

 

QUESTION 2

Steps to follow:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of C2H5NSCl = 117.5

Molar mass of O2 = 32

7.76/117.5 = 0.66 mol

7.25/32 = 0.227 mol

1:9

limiting reagent = C2H5NSCl

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Molar mass of SO3= 80

0.227     * 80 = 18.16

ratio: 1:2

2*18.16 = 36.32 grams

QUESTION 3

 

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of C2H402 = 60

Molar mass of O2 = 32

98.6/60 = 1.64 mol

138/32 = 0.043 mol

1:2

limiting reagent = O2

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Molar mass of H2O= 18

0.043 * 18 = 0.776

ratio: 1:1

= 0.776 grams

QUESTION 4:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of C2H4N = 38

Molar mass of O2 = 32

33/38 = 0.868 mol

75.5/32 = 2.36 mol

1:2

limiting reagent = O2

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Molar mass of H2O= 18

2.36     * 18 = 42.48

ratio: 4:2, 1:0.5

0.5*42.48= 21.24 grams

QUESTION 5:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of C6H6 = 78

Molar mass of O2 = 32

36.3/78 = 0.465 mol

35.1/32 = 1.097 mol

2:9

1:4.5

limiting reagent = O2

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Molar mass of H2O= 18

1.097     * 18 = 19.7

ratio: 9:6, 1:0.666

0.666*19.7= 13.15 grams

QUESTION 6:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of SO2 = 64

Molar mass of O2 = 32

57.6/64 = 0.9 mol

19.3/32 = 0.6 mol

2:1

limiting reagent = SO2

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Molar mass of SO3= 80

0.9 * 80 = 72

ratio: 1:1

= 72 grams

QUESTION 7:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of H2 = 2

Molar mass of Cl2 = 71

18.6/2 = 9.3 mol

487/71 = 6.86 mol

1:1

limiting reagent = Cl2

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Molar mass of HCl = 80

6.86 * 80 = 86.86

ratio: 1:2

2*86.86

= 173.72 grams

QUESTION 8:

Find limiting reagent,

Molar mass of P4 = 124

Molar mass of O2 = 32

77.1/124 = 0.62 mol

129/32 = 4.03 mol

1:5

limiting reagent = P4

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Molar mass of P4O10 = 284

0.62* 284 = 176.08

ratio: 1:1

= 176.08 grams

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