FINDING THE LIMITIGN REAGENT ANSWERS: INCORRECT

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Here are steps 1-5 I will take for every problem:

 

1.     Write down two pieces of information given

2.     Find the molar mass of each given piece of information

 

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3.      Divide the masses given in the equation by the molar masses you just found to find the moles

 

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4.     Compare ratios

 

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5.     Multiply out if needed and find the limiting reagent

 

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ANSWER QUESTION 1

1.                        1.     79.4 grams of HCl

11.5 grams of O2

2.     molar mass of HCl: 36.5

molar mass of O2: 32

3.     HCl: 79.4/36.5 = 2.18

O2: 11.5/32 = 0.36

4.     4:1

5.     4:1, always make left side 1 so divide both sides by 4. New ratio is 1:0.25

HCl:O2

1:0.25

2.18:0.36

 

O2 is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 2

 

1.     9.06 grams of Al

48.8 grams of HCl

2.     molar mass of Al: 27

molar mass of HCl: 36.5

3.     Al: 9.06/27 = 0.34

HCl: 48.8/36.5 = 1.34

4.     2:6

5.     2:6, always make left side 1 so divide both sides by 2. New ratio is 1:3

Al:HCl

1:3

0.34:1.34

 

Al is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 3

 

1.     77.3 grams of C2H5OH

268 grams of O2

2.     molar mass of C2H5OH: 46

molar mass of O2: 32

3.     C2H5OH: 77.3/46 = 1.68

O2: 268/32 = 8.375

4.     2:6

5.     2:6, always make left side 1 so divide both sides by 2. New ratio is 1:3

C2H5OH:O2

1:3

1.68:8.375

 

C2H5OH is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 4

 

1.     23.8 grams of CS2

111 grams of Cl2

2.     molar mass of CS­2:  76

molar mass of Cl2: 71

3.     CS2: 23.8/76 = 0.313

Cl2: 111/71 = 1.56

4.     1:3

5.     1:3, always make left side 1 so this is already good.

CS2:Cl2

1:3

0.313:1.56

 

CS2 is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 5

 

1.     84.0 grams of C4H8O

263 grams of O2

2.     molar mass of C4H8O:  72

molar mass of O2: 32

3.     C4H8O: 84/72 = 1.167

O2: 263/32 = 8.22

4.     2:11

5.     2:11, always make left side 1 so divide each side by 2 and the new ratio is 1: 5.5

C4H8O:O2

1:5.5

1.167:8.22

 

C4H8O is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 6

 

1.     55.3 grams of ZnS

18.4 grams of O2

2.     molar mass of ZnS:  97

molar mass of O2: 32

3.     ZnS: 55.3/97 = 0.57

O2: 18.4/32 = 0.575

4.     2:3

5.     2:3, always make left side 1 so divide each side by 2 and the new ratio is 1: 1.5

ZnS:O2

1:1.5

0.57:0.575

 

O2 is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 7

 

1.     56.5 grams of CO

16.0 grams of H2

2.     molar mass of CO:  28

molar mass of H2: 2

3.     CO: 56.5/28 = 2.02

H2: 16/2 = 8

4.     3:7

5.     3:7, always make left side 1 so divide each side by 3 and the new ratio is 1: 2.33

CO:H2

1:2.33

2.02:8

 

CO is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 8

 

1.     44.4 grams of N2

148 grams of H2O

2.     molar mass of N2:  28

molar mass of H2O : 18

3.     N2: 44.4/28 = 1.6

H2O: 148/18 = 8.22

4.     1:4

5.     1:4, always make left side 1, but luckily here it already is 1!

N2:H2O

1:4

1.6:8.22

 

N2 is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 9

 

1.     61.4 grams of C2H5Cl2

84.6 grams of O2

2.     molar mass of C2H5Cl2:   100

molar mass of O2 : 32

3.     C2H5Cl2: 61.4/100 = 0.614

O2: 84.6/32 = 2.64

4.     4:13

5.     4:13, always make left side 1, so divide each side by 4. New ratio: 1:3.25

C2H5Cl2:O2

1:3.25

0.614:2.64

 

C2H5Cl2 is obviously the limiting reagent

 

ANSWER QUESTION 10

 

1.     33.3 grams of Na

19.4 grams of H2O

2.     molar mass of Na:  23

molar mass of H2O : 18

3.     Na: 33.3/23 = 1.45

H2O: 19.4/18 = 1.08

4.     2:2

5.     2:2, always make left side 1, so divide each side by 2. New ratio: 1:1

Na:H2O

1:1

1.45:1.08

 

H2O is obviously the limiting reagent

 

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